Cover Image

Agricultural Nanotechnology: Applications and Challenges

Khursheed Ahmad Wani, Richa Kothari

Abstract


Agricultural nanotechnology has emerged in the late 1990s and is developed and applied all over the world. However, this technology has not developed so fast in different sectors of agriculture. This has not even found its market to the expected scale but has the potential to improve agricultural production. This agro nanotechnology can be utilized for developing healthy seeds that can improve plant germination, growth, yield, and quality. This technology has the potential to increase the storage period for vegetables and fruits. Organic pesticides and fertilizers can be developed by the proper use of agro nano technology. It has found it’s use in genetic engineering and plant breeding. However, the application of nanotechnology provides numerous advantages related to food safety and quality, at the same time it may present a potential risk not only to human health, but can affect animals and the environment as well as nanoparticles may have toxicological effects on biological systems.

Keywords


Nanoscience, Application, Agriculture, Potential risks

Full Text:

PDF

References


Gogos, Knauer, and Bucheli. “Nanomaterials in plant protection and fertilization: current state, foreseen applications, and research priorities. J. Agric. Food Chem. 60 (2012): 9781—9792.

Claudia, Vigani, and Rodríguez-Cerezo. (2015). “Agricultural Nanotechnologies: What are the current possibilities. Nano Today. 10 (2015); 124—127.

Sastry, Rashmi and Rao. “Nanotechnology Patents as R&D Indicators for Disease Management Strategies in Agriculture”. J. Intellect. Prop. Rights. 15 (2010): 197—205.

Srilatha. “Nanotechnology in Agriculture”. J Nanomedic Nanotechnol. 2:7(2011):1-2.

Priester, Ge, Mielke, Horst, Moritz, Espinosa, Gelb, Walker, Nisbet, et al., “Soybean susceptibility to manufactured nanomaterials with evidence for food quality and soil fertility interruption”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, (2012). E2451–E2456.

Shahid, Mohamad, Mohapatra and Gil. “Characteristic Properties of Nanoclays and Characterization of Nanoparticulates and Nanocomposites”. Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 M. Jawaid et al., (eds.), Nanoclay Reinforced Polymer Composites, Engineering Materials. (2016): 978-981.

Wei, Yamato, Wei, Zhao, Tsumoto, Yoshimura, Ozawa and Chen. “Genetic nanomedicine and tissue engineering”. Med Clin N Am. (2007): 91:889–898. .

Zhang, Fan, Sun, Chen, Liu, Zhang “Effect of nano-fertilizer on rice growth characteristic”. Heilongjiang Agric Sci. 8.(2010):50–52 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Anjali, Sharma, Mukherjee and Chandrasekaran, “Neem oil (Azadirachta indica) nanoemulsion--a potent larvicidal agent against Culex quinquefasciatus”. Pest Manage. Sci. 68. (2012): 158—163.

Milani, McLaughlin, Samuel. Stacey, Kirby, Ganga, Beak, and Cornelis. “Dissolution Kinetics of Macronutrient Fertilizers Coated with Manufactured Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles”. J. Agric. Food Chem. 60: (2012): 3991—3998

McMurray Dunlop and Byrne. “The Photocatalytic Degradation of Atrazine on Nanoparticulate TiO2 Films,” J. Photochem. Photobiol. A-Chem. (2006): 182 43—51.

Vamvakaki, Chaniotakis and Biosens. “Pesticide detection with a liposome-based nano-biosensor”. Bioelectronics. 22. (2007): 2848—2853.

Torney, Trewyn, Lin and Wang. ‘Mesoporous silica nanoparticles deliver DNA and chemicals into plants”. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2. (2007): 295—300.

Nurkiewicz, Porter, Hubbs, Cumpston, Chen, Frazer and Castranova. “Nanoparticle inhalation augments particledependent systemic microvascular dysfunction”. Part Fibre Toxicol. 5:1. (2008): doi:10.1186/1743-8977-5-1.

Monteiro-Riviere, Inman, Ryman-Rasmussen. (2007). “Dermal effects of nanomaterials”. In: Monteiro-Riviere, N.A., Tran, C.L. (Eds.), Nanotoxicology –Characterization, Dosing and Health Effects”. Informa healthcare, New York, USA.

Tinkle, Antonini, Rich, Roberts, Salmen, DePree, and Adkins. “Skin as a route of exposure and sensitisation in chronic beryllium disease”. Environ Health Perspect. 111(9): (2003): 1202-08.

Tsuji, Maynard and Howard. Research strategies for safety evaluation of nanomaterials, part IV: risk assessment of nanoparticles. Toxicol Sci 89(1). (2006): 42-50.

Radomski, Jurasz, Alonso-Escolano, Drews, Morandi, Malinski and Radomski. “Nanoparticle-induced platelet aggregation and vascular thrombosis”. Brit J Pharmacol. 146(6). (2005): 882–93.

Elder, Lynch, Grieger, Chan-Remillard, Gatti, Gnewuch. “Human health risks of engineered nanomaterials: critical knowledge gaps in nanomaterials risk assessment”. In: Linkov, I., Steevens, J. (Eds.), Nanomaterials: Risks and Benefits. Springer, Dordrecht; (2009): p. 3– 29.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21746/aps.2018.7.3.9



Copyright (c) 2018 Annals of Plant Sciences

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.